GAIL (India) Ltd Company Profile: Products, Promoters and Clients

Question 1: What are the products and services of GAIL (India) Ltd?

GAIL (India) Ltd, headquartered in New Delhi, is a leading natural gas company in India, Singapore, and the United States. It trades, transmits, produces LPG, re-gasifies LNG, and provides petrochemicals, liquid hydrocarbons, and city gas services. The company also engages in oil and gas exploration and renewable energy generation, including solar and wind. It is essential for India's energy sector, especially in distributing natural gas, a cleaner option than traditional fossil fuels. Here are its main products and services:

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1- Natural Gas Transmission

• GAIL runs an extensive natural gas pipeline network in India that stretches over 14,000 kilometers. Its network helps move natural gas from production areas to essential places like power plants, industries, and city gas systems.

2- Natural Gas Trading

• GAIL imports natural gas from local producers and international suppliers through liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports. It sells this gas to various customers, such as power companies, fertilizer makers, and industrial users.

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3- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

• The company imports, stores, sells and operates LNG and LNG terminals in India and has contracts with global suppliers for LNG imports. At these terminals, LNG is converted back to gas for distribution throughout India. GAIL also invests in international LNG projects.

4- Petrochemicals

• GAIL makes petrochemical products like polyethylene and polypropylene at its plants, including the big Pata and Lepetkata complexes. These products are used in packaging, textiles, and many plastic goods.

5- Liquid Hydrocarbons

• GAIL processes natural gas to produce liquid hydrocarbons like LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), naphtha, and pentane. People use these products as fuels for homes, industries, and transportation and as materials for making chemicals.

6- Gas Processing

• GAIL processes natural gas to get valuable by-products like LPG, propane, and pentane. The company’s gas processing units separate these hydrocarbons, which are sold or used to make petrochemicals.

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7- City Gas Distribution (CGD)

• GAIL and its subsidiaries, like GAIL Gas Limited, distribute compressed natural gas (CNG) for vehicles and piped natural gas (PNG) for homes, businesses, and industries., promoting and Production (E&P).
• GAIL is involved in the early stages of the energy industry by exploring and producing oil and gas in India and other countries. The company works with different firms to find and develop these resources.

9- Renewable Energy

• GAIL is expanding its energy sources by investing in renewable energy, especially solar and wind power. The company has started wind energy projects and is looking for more opportunities to grow in this field to support sustainability.

10- Telecommunication Services

• GAIL offers telecom services through its subsidiary, GAILTEL. GAILTEL uses the company's extensive pipeline network to provide fiber optic communication services. It offers bandwidth leasing and connectivity solutions to different customers.

11- Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Solutions

• Promotes energy efficiency and sustainable practices. It works on projects to reduce carbon emissions and encourages using natural gas, a cleaner fuel, in industries and cities. It supports India's goal of moving towards greener energy sources.

Question 2: Who are the promoters of GAIL ?

Promoters have increased holdings from 51.90% to 51.92%. The promoter of GAIL is president of India.

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